Ukhtarka River (c)* Ukhtizhemlag burials | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

Ukhtarka River (c)* Ukhtizhemlag burials

Card

№11-178

Date of burial
1930s-1940s
Show Map
Address
Komi Republic, Ukhta municipal district
Access outside a populated area
Private or specialised transport
On foot
Comments
56 kms along the Ukhta-Syktyvkar Highway
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Camp (prison) burial ground
Current use
Excursions
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Not protected
Фотография 2007 года. Фотограф З.Богумил
Фотография 2007 года. Фотограф З.Богумил
Background

A burial ground was created on the banks of the Ukhtarka river for one of the outposts of Ukhtizhemlag. Prisoners were buried there in the 1930s and 1940s.

In 2000 the territory of the former camp was studied by an exploratory group from Ukhta Memorial Society led by A.I. Galkin. 300 metres from the camp were discovered two adjoining graveyards – one for the prisoners and one for the free employees. Markers have survived on certain of the free employees’ graves. Small burial mounds, laid out in even rows, are visible in the prisoners burial ground. Areas of collapsed soil, perhaps indicating common graves, have also been recorded.

In 2000 a memorial cross was erected at the site with the inscription, “To the victims of Ukhtarka, 1930s-1940s. Ukhta, Borovoi settlement. Memorial, 8 October 2000”.

Books of Remembrance

Repentance: the Komi Republic Martyrology of the Victims of Mass Political Repression (11 vols. 1998-2016), includes biographical entries on 60,000 who were shot or sent to the camps.

Drawing on that source, the Memorial online database (2025) includes 129,473 victims in the Komi Republic. (See Nizhny Chov.)

It names almost 55,000 sent to the camps, where over 10,000 died: half were convicted (including the majority who subsequently died) in 1936-40. 

Тhe database confirms the same pattern for prisoners of the Ukhtizhemlag system: almost 10,000 of the 13,683 were sentenced in the same five years: most of the 4,223 who died in captivity, were convicted (3,062) then.

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
nk
Commemorative Services
nk
nk
From time to time
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
burial mounds in even rows; characteristic subsidence over possible common graves
not determined
partially delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Ukhta municipal district administration
Sources and bibliography

[ Original texts & hyperlinks ]

Archive of Ukhta-Pechora Memorial (Ukhta)

Reply from the Komi Republic Ministry of Culture (No 06-17-1230 of 30 April 2014) to a formal enquiry by RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)

11-178