Mishayag ss [C]* Cemetery of Sevpechlag infirmary No 2 | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

Mishayag ss [C]* Cemetery of Sevpechlag infirmary No 2

Card

№11-97

Date of burial
1940-1956
Show Map
Address
Komi Republic, Pechora municipal district, Mishayag settlement (outskirts)
Access outside a populated area
On foot
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Camp (prison) burial ground
Current use
Cultural and/or educational purposes
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Not protected
Схема расположения лагерных захоронений на ст. Миша-Яг. Составлена в 2005. Источник: Архив Музея «Покаяние»
Схема расположения лагерных захоронений на ст. Миша-Яг. Составлена в 2005. Источник: Архив Музея «Покаяние»
Background

Infirmary No. 2 of Sevpechlag (Pechzheldorlag) was organised at the Mishayag rail station in summer 1940. The total number of prisoners who died in the infirmary between 1940 and 1950 has not been established. Testimony by eyewitnesses, including staff from the infirmary, confirmed that there were mass burials near Mishayag.

In 1998-2003 the Pechora Memorial society and, in 1999, the town administration, carried out exploratory investigations: they studied the area, made test probes, questioned witnesses and drew up a plan of the burials. Three separate cemeteries were discovered where at various times Sevpechlag prisoners were buried: in 1940-1943, 1944-1945 and in 1946-1956. The first cemetery contained 350-400 common graves each containing 10-25 bodies. Stakes bearing the standing numbers had been partially preserved. There were also pits marked by two or more stakes; these presumably indicated repeated burials in the same pit. A compact burial of interned Polish army officers, temporarily held in Sevpechlag, was also discovered.

The second cemetery contains about 120 common graves and burial trenches which often cross one another. The third cemetery contains 7,500 individual graves and 22 large burials that may be common graves. Some of the graves from the 1950s are marked by crosses. In all three cases the boundaries of the burial area are not marked. In 2001 exploratory groups from Pechora and Syktyvkar together erected a commemorative wooden cross at the site; it has since become dilapidated and fell down. In 2012 a brigade of rail workers from Pechora put up a new cross of artificial stone.

(The map of camp burials shows three locations: [1] 1940-1943 burials; [2] 1944-1945 burials; and [3] 1946-1956 burials on the other side of the railway line. Drawn by B.B. Ivanov in 2005.)

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
nk
commemorative services
nk
members of exploratory groups
Annual event 1998-2003; thereafter from time to time
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
Subsidence over burials, stakes with numbers, grave crosses
cemeteries: No. 1, 42 hectares; No. 2, 10 hectares; and No. 3, hectares
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Pechora municipal district
Sources and bibliography

[ original texts and hyperlinks ]

N.A. Morozov, The Gulag in the Komi region, 1929-1956, Syktyvkar, 1997

T.G. Afanasyeva (ed), Looking into the past, a collection of local history articles, Pechora, 2009

*

“Mishayag settlement. Cemetery of Sevpechlag infirmary No 2”, The Virtual Museum of the Gulag [retrieved, 26 May 2022]

Reply from Pechora urban municipal administration (No 01-14-6229 of 7 July 2014) to a formal enquiry by RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)

11-97