Trofimovsk Island. Forced labourers & settlers graves | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

Trofimovsk Island. Forced labourers & settlers graves

Card

№14-02

Date of burial
1942–1947
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Address
Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Bulunsky district, Trofimovsk settlement (non-existent)
Comments
Site inaccessible; the island is now below water
Type of burial
Deportees’ graveyard
Current use
Unused
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Not protected
Фотография 2008 года. Фотограф Г. Алекна
Фотография 2008 года. Фотограф Г. Алекна
Background

In 1942-1947 forced settlers, mainly Lithuanians and Finns deported from the Leningrad Region, were based on the Trofimovsk Island in the delta of the Lena river. They were put to work, preparing and processing fish. Those exiled there recall that half the settlement’s population died in 1941-1943. The first burials were in common graves, shared by Finns and Lithuanians. The numbers who were buried then has not been established; lists of the Lithuanian deportees have been published in Lithuania. In 1949 the factory closed. In the mid-1950s the settlement was shut down and the cemetery abandoned.

Storms destroyed the burial area. In 1989 a Lithuanian expedition erected a memorial at the cemetery. An inscription in four languages (Lithuanian, Russian, Yakut and Finnish) reads: “Forcibly torn from their native land, fallen but not forgotten”. There were reports that, as of 2014, neither the burials nor the memorial had survived since the island had sunk beneath the water.

Books of Remembrance

Research on the Genocide of the Lithuanian People (Lietuvos gyventoju Genocidas; 3 vols. 1999-2009) contains about 130,000 biographical entries (in Lithuanian). Vol. 2 covers the period from 1942 to 1947.

The List of Repressed Finns (18,000 names in Latin and Cyrillic scripts)

Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
have not survived
not determined
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Bulunsky district
Sources and bibliography

[ original texts and hyperlinks ]

D. Grinkeviciute, “Lithuanians on the Laptev Sea”, In the Permanently Frozen Land; translated by E. Kaktyn as Lithuanians on the Frozen Sea, Yakutsk, 1995

Yu.Riehkalainen, “The Inkerman Finns. History and Fate”, Finnish Notes, Helsinki, 2006 (Issue 9)

“Trofimovsk Island. Cemetery of forced labourers and special settlers”, Virtual Museum of the Gulag [retrieved, 26 May 2022]

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