Lake Lama outpost {c} ** Graves of Norillag prisoners | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

Lake Lama outpost {c} ** Graves of Norillag prisoners

Card

№24-05

Date of burial
1941-1944
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Address
Krasnoyarsk Krai, Taimyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky district, Lake Lama
Access outside a populated area
Private or specialised transport
Comments
Accessible in summer by river transport
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Camp (prison) burial ground
Current use
Cultural and/or educational purposes
Excursions
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Local
Фотография 1990 года. Источник: http://www.memorial.krsk.ru/Reabil/Pamyat/043.htm
Фотография 1990 года. Источник: http://www.memorial.krsk.ru/Reabil/Pamyat/043.htm
Background

In the 1940s a special camp outpost of Norillag was located at Lake Lama. From 1941 to 1947 senior artillery officers from the three Baltic states were imprisoned here in strict secrecy (14 officers from Lithuania, 13 from Latvia and 15 from Estonia). Fifteen died in captivity: all but one starved to death in winter 1941/1942. Those who died were buried in individual graves and a headboard and marker was placed on each.

During the 1960s a Pioneer camp for the young and the Lama sanatorium were located where the camp outpost formerly stood. Neither the camp nor the burials have survived to the present. In 1966 former camp inmate I.T. Sidorov placed a memorial on the site of the camp burial ground at the request of Major Harald Roots (Estonia). The inscription reads, “Here lie buried those who died of scurvy during the harsh years of war, 1941-1942” and lists the names of ten prisoners whom he could recall.

In 1989-1990 the burial ground was visited by expeditions from Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. In 1990 the Lithuanian expedition erected a fretwork wooden cross where the first monument stood and a head-board which reads, in Lithuanian and Russian, “1941-1944. Here by Lake Lama are buried Lithuania’s artillery officers who without investigation or trial were exiled by Stalin’s butchers”. I.T. Sidorov’s memorial was dismantled and taken to the War Museum in Kaunas. In July-August 1990 the members of a combined Baltic expedition “Lama-90” erected a three-sided pyramid 2.3 metres high made up of fragments of basalt (designer R. Svidinskas). Surmounted by a brass cross, each side bears a plaque with the names of those who died and the national emblems of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania.

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
nk
commemorative masses
nk
nk
from time to time
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
The grave of Colonel J Jumerts (Latvia) has survived; it is marked by a stone
not determined
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Norilsk City Administration. By decree No 175 (10 February 1995) of the head of the Norilsk City Administration designated a memorial of historical environmental significance.
Sources and bibliography

[ original texts and hyperlinks ]

Archive of the War Museum (Kaunas)

Reply № 012-2981 (dated 2 July 2014) from the Norilsk City Administration to a formal enquiry by RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)

 

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