KOTLAS Zaovrazhe cemetery [C]* Graves of bridge builders | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

KOTLAS Zaovrazhe cemetery [C]* Graves of bridge builders

Card

№29-27

Date of burial
1939-1950s
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Address
Arkhangelsk Region, Kotlas, Malodvinskaya Street
Access in a populated area
Public transport
On foot
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Camp (prison) burial ground
Deportees’ graveyard
Reburial
Current use
Cultural and/or educational purposes
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Local
Фотография 2007 года. Источник: Архив НИЦ «Мемориал»
Фотография 2007 года. Источник: Архив НИЦ «Мемориал»
Background

The cemetery near the Zaovrazhe rail station on the right bank of the little Severnaya Dvina River arose in 1939, to serve the infirmary of one of the sub-divisions of Kotlaslag. In 1941-1943, prisoners, forced settled and labour army workers who died while building the Kotlas railway bridge [29-28] were buried here in common graves. It is estimated that up to 20,000 were buried here. Exact numbers have not been established; no name lists are available.

From the late 1940s inhabitants of the Bor village were also buried here. At the end of the 1950s part of the cemetery was given up for industrial construction.

In 1995, thanks to the efforts of the Polish Consulate in St Petersburg and the Kotlas Sovest society, a Catholic cross was erected here in memory of those who died or were killed in the Kotlas camps. In 2005 the remains of prisoners uncovered during roadworks were reburied in the cemetery. In 2006, on the initiative of the Sovest society a memorial was installed to those who died building the railway bridge.

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
30 October
Remembrance Day for the Victims of Political Repression
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nk
Annual Event
Catholic and Orthodox Commemorative Services
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From time to time
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
The reburial is in good condition
not defined
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
The cemetery is owned by the city of Kotlas
Sources and bibliography

[ original texts and hyperlinks ]

I. Dubrovina, M. Klapiyuk and A. Dembovska (eds), We have not forgotten: A book about the victims of political repression in Kotlas, 2009

Archive of the Kotlas historical and educational movement Sovest (conscience)

29-27