One of the largest burial sites of Yagrinlag was on the outskirts of Molotovsk (today Severodvinsk). Historians estimate that between 10,000 and 20,000 are buried here. After the camp closed the burial ground was abandoned and since 1974 the land has belonged to the Severodvinsk Forestry Concern. During construction work in the 1970s and 1980s human remains were repeatedly uncovered; they were removed and dumped at the city rubbish pits.
From May 1989 onwards, activists of the Severodvinsk Sovest (Conscience) society, with the help of the city’s inhabitants, gathered the remains exposed on the ground and on 20 October 1990 they were reburied in five coffins in a mass grave in an empty section of the city cemetery. A memorial “To the innocent victims of Yagrinlag” was erected and a square created. In 1991, an exploratory group (“In the Name of the Fallen”) from Velsk found individual burials in coffins, dated 1942.
On 30 October 2011, a monument was erected on the memorial square to L.H. Kopp (d. 1950; see photo), the first technical director of Severodvinsk, who died in Yagrinlag. Every summer Sovest activists gather more remains that have surfaced during the year and add them to the mass grave in the cemetery. In 2013, a commemorative wooden cross was erected in a remote part of the cemetery.
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With a small population in pre-Soviet times, Sudostroi (Shipbuilder) grew to become the town of Molotovsk; it acquired municipal status in 1938 when its population passed 12,000. As Severodvinsk, with over 192,000 inhabitants (2010), it is today the second largest city in the Arkhangelsk Region.
The 2021 Memorial online database lists 72,325 (BR 15,944) victims in the Arkhangelsk Region.
1,884 were shot, 1,502 during the Great Terror; over 11,000 sent to the camps; 2,347 were released from captivity, usually after the case against them was closed (1,610), and 680 were deported elsewhere. Over 56,000 more victims are listed in the database of Polish citizens deported to the Region.
Date | Nature of ceremonies | Organiser or responsible person | Participants | Frequency |
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13 April
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Commemoration of the founding of Yagringlag
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Severodvinsk branch of Sovest society
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The people of Severodvinsk
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Annual event
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30 October
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Remembrance Day for the Victims of Political Repression
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City administration, Severodvinsk branch of Sovest society, Youth Centre, Association of explorers "For the Motherland!"
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City administration and people of Severodvinsk
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Annual event
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State of burials | Area | Boundaries |
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Subsidence indicating location of burials; human remans come to surface every year
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About 2 hectares
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Not delineated
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[ original texts and hyperlinks ]
“Only our people lived here. And our people beat their own”, Vecherny Severodvinsk, 21 October 2010 [retrieved, 27 May 2022; no longer accessible, August 2025]
“Yagrinlag in the lives of people and the city” website [retrieved, 27 May 2022; no longer accessible, August 2025]]
“Yagrinlag cemetery No 1 (Shirshima)”, Virtual Museum of the Gulag [retrieved, 27 May 2022; no longer accessible, August 2025]]
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Reply № 240115/686 (10 April 2014) from Severodvinsk culture & public relations department to a formal enquiry from RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)