YURGA cemetery [C]* "Victims of War" complex | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

YURGA cemetery [C]* "Victims of War" complex

Card

№42-18

Date of burial
1940s [2003]
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Address
Kemerovo Region, Yurga, Mashinostroiteli Street
Access in a populated area
Public transport
On foot
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Camp (prison) burial ground
Deportees’ graveyard
Current use
Cultural and/or educational purposes
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Regional / Republican
Фотография 2005 года. Источник: Архив НИЦ «Мемориал»
Фотография 2005 года. Источник: Архив НИЦ «Мемориал»
Background

The Victims of War complex is located in the former German cemetery on the outskirts of Yurga.

Soviet Germans deported in 1941 from the Volga Republic, the Krasnodar Region and Ukraine were buried here, as were former Soviet citizens repatriated from Germany in 1945 and 1946, as well as POWs who died between 1944 and 1947 in camp No 526. The number buried here is unknown and there are no lists of their names. Josif Tserr from Hannover drew on the recollections of eyewitnesses to compile a list of 213 German forced settlers who died and were buried there. The cemetery was destroyed in the 1960s and later used for garden allotments.

The first monument to German forced labourers was opened on 27 August 2000 on a plot of 0.6 hectares purchased by the Vozrozhdenie Society of Yurga Germans and the association of former Yurga dwellers (chairman Josif Tserr, Hannover). Three years later the Victims of War memorial complex was formally opened in summer 2003 (11 crosses and a memorial). Inscriptions in Russian and German on the cross read “Eternal Peace in a Foreign Land” (Ewige Ruhe in fremder Erde) and on the memorial, “Here lie far from the Motherland in God’s Peace” (Hier ruhen in Gott fern der Heimat).

On 26 August 2011, during a solemn ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of the deportation of Soviet Germans, another memorial obelisk was opened at the memorial complex, bearing in Russian and German, inscriptions from the Book of Revelations 21:4: “He will wipe every tear from their eyes; and there shall be an end to death, and to mourning and to crying and to pain; for the old order has passed away.” In August every year the Yurga Germans mark the date of deportation and every three years representatives of the former Yurga-dwellers also take part.

Books of Remembrance

The electronic Book of Remembrance of Soviet Germans (Gedenkbuch) contains biographical entries on more than 100,000 Soviet Germans variously sentenced under Article 58, deported as forced settlers, or mobilised in camps of forced labourers.

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
26 August
Anniversary of 1941 deportation order
The Centre for German Culture, the "Wiedergeburt" Society
City officials, museum staff, inhabitants of Yurga, descendants of the forced settlers
Annual event
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
have not survived
not determined
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of Yurga City Administration. In accordance with decree No. 358 (20 December 2007) of the Kemerovo Region Administration the complex is a site of cultural heritage. [Unified Register, Oct 2023, lists monument, 421410099010005.]
Sources and bibliography

[ original texts and hyperlinks ]

List of sites of cultural importance (historical legacy) located in the Kemerevo Region.

N. Dorofeyeva, “Memory and the links between generations”, Yurginsky resonans (Yurga), 14 October 2009.

N. Dorofeyeva, “Germans in Siberia: the building of Yurga and the fate of the special settlers”, Yurginsky resonans (Yurga), 18 August 2010.

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