Information provided in 1995 by the Smolensk Region FSK (predecessor of the FSB) indicates that 846 people were shot in Vyazma between 1928 and the end of 1937: the details came from execution reports preserved in the archives. The killings took place in the prison at 9 Mount Dmitrov Street and the bodies were buried in the prison cemetery. Next to the prison is a ravine in which, according to inhabitants of Vyazma, executions and burials also took place. After the war residential accommodation was built over the cemetery. Human remains found when sand was taken from the ravine for building purpose were reburied in the city cemetery, according to the local media.
In February 1993, thanks to the efforts of the Belarus Ministry of Culture and the Vyazemsky district administration, a memorial to Belorussian writer M.I. Goretsky and all victims of political repression was placed at the presumed site of the burials. Engraved on the large stone are the words: “Here among the burials of hundreds of famous and unknown people, victims of political repression, are thought to lie the remains of Maxim Goretsky, the famous Belorussian writer, scholar and teacher.” Later the clergy of Vyazma put up a wooden commemorative cross-golubets next to the Goretsky memorial.
A Book in Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression: the Smolensk Martyrology (7 vols. 2001-2008) contains biographical entries on 26,300 who were shot or sent to the Gulag.
State of burials | Area | Boundaries |
---|---|---|
have not survived
|
not established
|
not delineated
|
[ Original texts & hyperlinks ]
V. Lifshits, “Shot in Vyazma”, Vyazemsky vestnik, 29 December 1992
V. Parfyonov, “A victory over forgetfulness: A memorial to the victims of Stalinist repression has opened”, Vyazemsky vestnik, 13 February 1993 (No 16)
“Conclusions of Smolensk Region FSK on verifying mass burials of the victims of political repression …, 31 January 1995”, Herald of the Katyn memorial, (No 7) 2007
L. Semyonova, “His life is a striking example of devotion to his native land”, My town is Vyazma website, 6 February 2014
“In Vyazma they have remembered a Belorussian writer who became a victim of repression”, Smolenskaya narodnaya gazeta, 11 February 2014 [retrieved, 29 May 2022]
“Burial site of the victims of political repression in Vyazma”, Virtual Museum of the Gulag [retrieved, 29 May 2022]
Reply by the head of the Vyazemsky district administration (12 May 2014) to a formal enquiry by RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)