Nazinsky Island (c)* Mass death of forced settlers | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

Nazinsky Island (c)* Mass death of forced settlers

Card

№70-12

Date of burial
May-June 1933
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Address
Tomsk Region, Alexandrovsky district, Nazino Island
Access outside a populated area
Private or specialised transport
Comments
Opposite Nazino village; accessible by river transport
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Unrestricted
Type of burial
Deportees’ graveyard
Current use
Excursions
Ceremonial events
Presence of memorials, etc.
Yes
Protected status
Regional / Republican
Фотография 2008 года. Источник: http://nkvd.tomsk.ru/projects/regional_memorials_and_tablets/memorials_memorial_tablets_regional/nazino_island/
Фотография 2008 года. Источник: http://nkvd.tomsk.ru/projects/regional_memorials_and_tablets/memorials_memorial_tablets_regional/nazino_island/
Background

Nazino or Nazinsky Island is to be found on the lower reaches of the Ob river opposite its namesake, Nazino settlement at the mouth of the Nazinki river. Here a group of forced settlers perished in May-June 1933. Among the local population and in the historical literature it is known as the “Island of Death”. On 18 and 26 May 1933 a large group (6,114 people) was landed on the uninhabited island as part of the OGPU operation to cleanse the major Soviet cities of “declasse elements”. It was assumed that they would later be allocated to logging outposts in the coniferous forest (taiga) along the Ob river. By the end of June 2,000 of the deportees had died of hunger, cold and disease. No graveyard was organised: the graves of the dead were scattered across the island, some bodies were not buried. Because of the changing course of the river the burials have not survived.

In June 1993 a six-metre commemorative cross was erected there thanks to Tomsk Memorial with a plaque bearing the inscription: “To the victims of political repression, 1933-1993”. Subsequently the memorial was lost. In 2006 the missionary department of the Tomsk diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church put up a new cross. The plaque bears a plaque that reads: “May all the souls of the innocents slain here in the godless years find the peace of God with all his saints”.

Ceremonies
DateNature of ceremoniesOrganiser or responsible personParticipantsFrequency
nk
Commemorative Services
nk
nk
From time to time
Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundaries
not preserved
not determined
not delineated
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Alexandrovsky district administration. Designated a newly discovered site of cultural heritage by decree No. 205 (8 July 1997) of the head of the Tomsk Region Administration. [Unified Register, Oct. 2023, lists monument, 701510354220005.]
Sources and bibliography

[ Original texts & hyperlinks ]

V.I. Shishkin, “The island of death”, Sibirskie ogni (Novosibirsk), 1993, Issue 5-6

S.A. Krasilnikov (compiler), 1933, the Nazino tragedy: from the history of the Tomsk region, Tomsk, 2002 (222 pp)

S.A. Krasilnikov, The Sickle and the Monster: Peasant exile in West Siberia during the 1930s, Moscow, 2009 (334 pp)

*

Reply № 17-293 of 13 May 2014 from Tomsk Region department for information and public relations to a formal enquiry by RIC Memorial (St Petersburg)

70-12